History Review: The Submarine & Submersible Vehicles
Diving into the abyss: unlocking the mysteries of submarine & submersible vehicles, their groundbreaking technology, and their crucial role in oceanic exploration, scientific discovery, and underwater conservation efforts. Delve into the fascinating world of these marvels of engineering as they navigate the depths, providing unprecedented access to underwater ecosystems, deep-sea habitats, and archaeological wonders.
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Ty Stewart
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Ty Stewart is the founder and CEO of SimpleLifeInsure.com. He started researching and studying about life insurance when he got his first policy for his own family. He has been featured as a life insurance expert speaker at agent conventions and in top publications. As an independent licensed life insurance agent, he has helped clients nationwide to secure affordable coverage while making the...
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UPDATED: Nov 30, 2023
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UPDATED: Nov 30, 2023
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one insurance company and cannot guarantee quotes from any single insurance company.
Our insurance industry partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different insurance companies please enter your ZIP code above to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
On This Page
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on The Submarine & Submersible Vehicles, where we delve into the fascinating realm of underwater exploration and cutting-edge technology. From their crucial contribution to oceanic research and scientific discovery to their significance in underwater conservation efforts, we will cover a wide range of topics.
To ensure the protection of these remarkable vessels, it is essential to have proper insurance coverage. Enter your zip code now to compare rates from the best insurance providers and safeguard your underwater adventures.
What is a Submarine
A submarine is a watercraft that can be fully submerged in deep water, even when manned and occupied by humans. They can go deeper than humans can, as they can withstand intense pressure, unaided. They can also move throughout the water only partially submerged. Submarines have the capacity to provide oxygen for the crew and protect them from pressure, water, and obstacles. Submarines often carry weapons as well, making them formidable in times of war.
Resources:
- New World Encyclopedia Submarine
- Submarine Force Museum: History of USS Nautilus
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How Submarines Work
Submarines are highly sophisticated machines. They can float and dive because they can have their buoyancy altered almost at will by the submarine crew. Tanks on the submarine can be filled with either air or water, making the sub more or less buoyant. More air and the sub will float, more water and it will sink. Air and water must both be maintained to keep the vessel pressurized, but the crew can control these.
Resources:
- The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Physics: Q&A submarine moving up and down
- Marinebio: Submarines & deep technology
Types of Submarines
There are many different types of submarines, with the majority falling into four basic classes, or major types. Attack submarines, often armed with missiles and with stealth capabilities, are capable of search-and-destroy missions and are able to move quickly. Ballistic missile submarines are built for nuclear deterrence, while guided missile submarines are stealth fighters. Deep submergence rescue vehicles are submarines that come into play when there is an emergency underwater.
Resource:
Submarine History
People have been trying to breathe underwater since ancient times. Ancient Greeks used hollow sticks to breathe underwater, and serious plans for submarines started in the early modern period. Submarines, as we know them today, are relatively recent inventions, but the dream of traveling underwater has a long history!
The First Submarines
Although the first submarine may have contained Alexander the Great in 322 BCE, when he was supposedly lowered in a glass barrel into the sea to study fish, the first vehicle resembling the modern submarine was designed in 1578. William Bourne’s design was closely related to a diving bell, and was most likely the first working submarine.
Resource:
- Military History Monthly: Submarine, the history of submarine war
Submarines Through History
Submarines began to become a reality in the nineteenth century. In 1863, a French proto-submarine, powered by compressed air, not physical manpower, was successful in diving, but only to 33 feet. By 1900, submarines were able to dive more efficiently and to deeper depths, and were ready to be equipped with weapons, making them crucial in the world wars of the early twentieth century. In 1915, a German U-Boat sank the ocean liner Lusitania, prompting the US to enter World War I.
Resources:
- Popular Mechanics: A brief history of the submarine
- PBS: Lusitania
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Submarines Today
Today, submarines are more advanced than ever. They can be larger or smaller, depending on need, than their predecessors, and are also faster. They are now ready to dive more deeply with ease. Submarines are used for more than military movements today and are often used for deep-sea exploration.
For example, deep-sea exploration, much of which has been accomplished using deep-sea submarines, has told us more about creatures, geography, and our planet as a whole. This exploration could not have been achieved without the aid of submarines, as humans cannot dive that deep without suffering from excessive pressure, which can cause illness or even death.
Resources:
- Smithsonian Museum of Natural History: The deep sea
- University of Washington School of Oceanography: Innovative deep-sea manned submarine
Famous Submarines
Several submarines throughout history have become famous for a variety of reasons. One of the most famous submarines is the deep-sea exploration vehicle, Alvin. Alvin is most famous for a variety of reasons. Created in 1964, Alvin is regularly maintained and renovated but is one of the oldest deep-sea exploration vehicles still in regular use. It can collect data in a variety of ways, and can move, hover, and dive to a depth that allows humans to explore approximately two-thirds of the ocean floor.
Early Civil War submarines have also gained fame. The CSS Pioneer, for example, was abandoned by the Confederates but became a prototype for later Civil War submarines. The CSS H.L. Hunley, which sank the USS Housatonic in 1864, is another famous submarine that was heavily influenced by the Pioneer.
Resources:
- Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute: Human occupied vehicle Alvin
- The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: The Civil War and early submarine warfare, 1863
Additional Resources on Submarines
Submarines are fascinating machines that have enabled humans to explore the ocean, to travel to unknown depths, to accomplish scientific achievements never thought possible. From the early days of Alexander’s glass barrel to the explorations of Alvin, submarines have a long and fascinating history. Here are some additional resources for learning more about submarines!
- HistoryJournal.org goes into detail about U-boats on their page, U-boats in World War I. The National WWI Museum and Memorial talks about how U-boats were used in warfare at Unrestricted U-boat warfare: the German naval tactic of WWI.
- The American Society of Mechanical Engineers discusses submarines as well as other machinery at 5 winning weapons of World War I.
- Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science talks about scientific exploration using submarines .
- The National WWII Museum talks about the USS Tang at Final mission: USS Tang submarine experience.
- Civil War Trust talks about the machines of our history at Steel & steam.
- The J. Paul Getty Museum focuses on Alexander the Great and the first submarine at Alexander the Great underwater.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is The Submarine & Submersible Vehicles?
Submarine and submersible vehicles are types of underwater vehicles that can operate below the surface of the water.
How are submarines and submersibles different?
Submarines are typically larger and designed for longer-term use, while submersibles are smaller and used for shorter missions or scientific research.
How do submarines and submersibles work?
Both types of vehicles rely on ballast tanks and pumps to control their buoyancy and depth, and propulsion systems to move through the water.
What are some common uses for submarines and submersibles?
Submarines are primarily used for military purposes, while submersibles are often used for scientific research, exploration, or underwater filming.
What is the future of submarine and submersible technology?
Advancements in materials, propulsion, and navigation technology are expected to continue to improve the capabilities and safety of underwater vehicles, allowing for deeper and longer-term exploration and research.
What are some of the challenges of operating a submarine or submersible?
Some challenges include maintaining the vehicle’s air and water supply, dealing with extreme pressure changes, and navigating in low-visibility environments.
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Ty Stewart
Licensed Insurance Agent
Ty Stewart is the founder and CEO of SimpleLifeInsure.com. He started researching and studying about life insurance when he got his first policy for his own family. He has been featured as a life insurance expert speaker at agent conventions and in top publications. As an independent licensed life insurance agent, he has helped clients nationwide to secure affordable coverage while making the...
Licensed Insurance Agent
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by insurance experts.