What is renters insurance? (2024)

You need renters insurance because your landlord's insurance won't cover your belongings. So, what is typically covered by renters insurance? We'll review the common 17 named perils, explain cash value vs. replacement cost coverage, and provide advice on ways to lower your renters insurance cost.

UPDATED: Sep 18, 2023Fact Checked

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Chris Tepedino

Insurance Feature Writer

Chris Tepedino is a feature writer that has written extensively about home, life, and car insurance for numerous websites. He has a college degree in communication from the University of Tennessee and has experience reporting, researching investigative pieces, and crafting detailed, data-driven features. His works have been featured on CB Blog Nation, Flow Words, Healing Law, WIBW Kansas, and Cinn...

Insurance Feature Writer

Laura Walker

Former Licensed Agent

Laura Walker graduated college with a BS in Criminal Justice with a minor in Political Science. She married her husband and began working in the family insurance business in 2005. She became a licensed agent and wrote P&C business focusing on personal lines insurance for 10 years. Laura serviced existing business and wrote new business. She now uses her insurance background to help educate...

Former Licensed Agent

UPDATED: Sep 18, 2023

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UPDATED: Sep 18, 2023Fact Checked

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on renters insurance. If you’ve ever wondered, “What is renters insurance?” and wanted to understand the importance of protecting your belongings as a tenant, you’re in the right place. In this article, we delve into the key topics surrounding renters insurance, including coverage options, policy exclusions, benefits, and more.

We aim to provide you with all the information you need to make an informed decision when it comes to safeguarding your possessions and financial stability. To ensure you find the best insurance rates for your specific needs, we invite you to enter your ZIP code below and compare quotes from top insurance providers. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to secure the right coverage at the right price.

Landlord Insurance Coverage

In a rental property, the landlord is considered responsible for all permanent structures as well as the dwelling itself. A landlord policy does not cover damages or injuries related to a tenant’s property, nor does it provide for replacement of tenant property except where that property was lost or damaged as a result of the insured structures or liabilities.

Read more: Reasons Why You Need Renters Insurance

HO-4 is Renters Insurance

The renters insurance policy is a special type of homeowners insurance, called the HO-4 policy. This type of policy includes personal property coverage and liability damage and injury protection. All property covered by a landlord policy is excluded from a renters policy. It is meant to insure a person or family’s possessions and financial stability, regardless of the liabilities of the building owner.

Named Perils

Named perils differ from policy to policy, but typically include as many as 17 different potential risks. The likelihood of each risk will affect the cost of insurance in the region, and may affect what perils are included in the standard policy. Here is a partial list of perils that are covered by most policies:

  • Fire or lightning
  • Windstorm or hail
  • Explosion
  • Riot or civil disturbance
  • Vehicles, including aircraft
  • Smoke
  • Vandalism or malicious mischief
  • Theft
  • Volcanic eruption
  • Falling objects
  • Weight of ice, snow, or sleet
  • Accidental discharge or overflow of water
  • Freezing

Note, flood insurance for renters must be purchased separately.

Read more: What’s the difference between flood insurance and water backup coverage?

Replacement or Cash Value

Renters insurance can be purchased for cash value or replacement cost coverage. Replacement cost will cost a little more on the premiums but will replace your lost property regardless of the current price. Cash value coverage will only pay out the depreciated value of your property, which is typically a percentage of the actual cost to replace lost items.

Renters Insurance and Pets

If you have pets, renters insurance is a good idea. Listing your pets on your renters policy will provide protection if a liability situation, whether it is damage or injury related, arises as a result of your pets. Even an aquarium could burst and cause damage to your property and the building, so the need for insurance is not limited to dogs or cats.

Read more: Best Renters Insurance for Pet Owners

Cheaper Renters Insurance

You can save money on renters insurance, as with other home policies, by taking advantage of discounts offered by the insurance company. Discounts may be related to the location of the home, security devices installed on the property, or related to your personal information. There are over a dozen discounts available, but not all discounts will be available from every company.

While renters insurance is typically much cheaper than homeowners insurance, you can still take advantage of discounts such as bundling, having safety and security equipment, or through your occupation or memberships.

Tracey L. Wells Licensed Insurance Agent & Agency Owner

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Case Studies: What is renters insurance?

Case Study 1: Sarah’s Stolen Electronics

Sarah, a young professional, experienced a burglary in her rented apartment. Several valuable electronics, including her laptop, smartphone, and gaming console, were stolen. Fortunately, Sarah had renters insurance, which covered the loss of her stolen items. She filed a claim with her insurance provider, provided the necessary documentation, and received reimbursement for the cost of the stolen electronics.

Case Study 2: John’s Water Damage

John, a tenant in a condominium, faced an unexpected water leak that damaged his furniture and electronics. The leak originated from the unit above his, resulting in significant property damage. Thankfully, John had renters insurance, which covered the cost of repairs and replacement of his damaged belongings. He promptly contacted his insurance company, documented the extent of the damage, and received compensation for the repairs and replacements.

Case Study 3: Lisa’s Liability Coverage

Lisa accidentally left her stove on while rushing out of her rented apartment. The resulting fire caused damage not only to her unit but also to neighboring units. Fortunately, Lisa had renters insurance, including liability coverage. Her insurance policy covered the damages to the neighboring units, allowing her to avoid a costly legal battle and resulting in peace of mind for everyone involved.

Case Study 4: Michael’s Stolen Bicycle

Michael, an avid cyclist, had his bicycle stolen from the communal bike rack in his apartment complex. Being an expensive and cherished possession, Michael was devastated by the loss. However, since he had renters insurance, he was able to file a claim and receive compensation for the stolen bicycle. This helped him replace his bike and continue pursuing his passion for cycling.

Case Study 5: Emily’s Temporary Accommodation

Emily’s rented house suffered severe damage due to a storm, rendering it uninhabitable. She was forced to find temporary accommodation while her home was being repaired. Fortunately, Emily had renters insurance with additional living expenses coverage. This coverage helped cover the cost of her temporary accommodation, allowing her to maintain her standard of living until she could move back into her home.

Case Study 6: David’s Dog Bite Incident

David’s dog accidentally bit a guest in his rented apartment, causing injury. The injured person required medical attention and subsequently filed a lawsuit against David. Thankfully, David had renters insurance that included personal liability coverage. His insurance policy covered the legal expenses and the damages awarded to the injured person, sparing him from significant financial strain.

Case Study 7: Maria’s Stolen Jewelry

Maria discovered that her valuable jewelry had been stolen from her rented apartment. She immediately contacted her insurance provider and filed a claim. Thanks to her renters insurance, which included coverage for personal belongings, Maria was able to receive compensation for the stolen jewelry. This helped alleviate the financial burden and provided her with the means to replace her cherished items.

Case Study 8: Tom’s Accidental Property Damage

Tom accidentally caused damage to his rented apartment by knocking over a shelf, resulting in broken furniture and a damaged wall. Fortunately, Tom had renters insurance that covered accidental property damage. He promptly reported the incident to his insurance company and was able to receive reimbursement for the repairs, allowing him to restore his apartment to its previous condition.

Case Study 9: Jessica’s Loss due to Natural Disaster

Jessica’s rented house was severely damaged by a natural disaster, leaving her without a place to live. However, Jessica had renters insurance that included coverage for loss due to natural disasters. She contacted her insurance provider, documented the damage, and was provided with the necessary financial assistance to find alternative housing until her rented house was restored.

Case Study 10: Mark’s Personal Injury

Mark slipped and fell in the common area of his apartment complex, resulting in a significant injury that required medical attention. Mark had renters insurance that included personal liability coverage. His insurance policy covered the medical expenses, allowing him to focus on his recovery without worrying about the financial impact of the incident.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is renters insurance?

Renters insurance is a type of insurance policy designed to protect renters from financial loss due to events such as theft, fire, and other covered perils. It can also provide liability coverage in case someone is injured while on the rental property.

What does renters insurance cover?

Renters insurance typically covers personal belongings such as furniture, clothing, electronics, and other personal items. It can also cover additional living expenses if you have to temporarily relocate due to a covered event. Liability coverage is also included to protect you if someone is injured on your rental property and sues you for damages.

How much does renters insurance cost?

The cost of renters insurance can vary depending on factors such as location, coverage amounts, and deductible. On average, renters insurance costs between $10 and $30 per month.

What is not covered by renters insurance?

Renters insurance typically does not cover damage caused by floods or earthquakes. It may also exclude coverage for certain types of high-value items, such as jewelry or artwork, unless additional coverage is purchased.

Is renters insurance worth it?

Renters insurance can provide valuable financial protection for renters, especially in the event of a major loss. It is generally affordable, with premiums starting as low as $10 per month, making it a good investment for most renters.

Is renters insurance required in California?

While renters insurance isn’t required by state or federal law in California, keep in mind that it is legal for a landlord to require it.

Why should college students have their own renters insurance policy?

Since your landlord’s insurance won’t cover repairing or replacing your possessions in case of theft, fire, or other commonly covered damages, you should get renters insurance. But first look into your parents home policy, which may include coverage for children who are attending college full time.

How do I get a renters insurance quote?

The quickest and easiest way to get multiple renters insurance quotes from top insurance companies is to use our free online quote tool. Just enter your ZIP code to get started.

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Chris Tepedino

Insurance Feature Writer

Chris Tepedino is a feature writer that has written extensively about home, life, and car insurance for numerous websites. He has a college degree in communication from the University of Tennessee and has experience reporting, researching investigative pieces, and crafting detailed, data-driven features. His works have been featured on CB Blog Nation, Flow Words, Healing Law, WIBW Kansas, and Cinn...

Insurance Feature Writer

Laura Walker

Former Licensed Agent

Laura Walker graduated college with a BS in Criminal Justice with a minor in Political Science. She married her husband and began working in the family insurance business in 2005. She became a licensed agent and wrote P&C business focusing on personal lines insurance for 10 years. Laura serviced existing business and wrote new business. She now uses her insurance background to help educate...

Former Licensed Agent

Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by insurance experts.

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